How do you keep your students engaged in a crowded classroom?

A discussion in Teaching English in Indonesia on the SpeakWise Indonesia teacher forum.

We've been thinking about the unique challenges that come with teaching large classes in Indonesia, especially when every student has different learning styles and levels of English proficiency. How do you foster engagement and participation, particularly when dealing with L1 interference or tight curriculum demands? We’d love to hear your personal strategies and experiences that have made a difference in your classroom!